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Standard Body Measurements/Sizing

Standard Body Measurements/Sizing

Most crochet and knitting pattern instructions will provide general sizing information, such as the chest or bust measurements of a completed garment. Many patterns also include detailed schematics or line drawings. These drawings show specific garment measurements (bust/chest, neckline, back, waist, sleeve length, etc.) in all the different pattern sizes. To insure proper fit, always review all of the sizing information provided in a pattern before you begin.
On this website are several sizing charts. These charts show Chest, Center Back Neck-to-Cuff, Back Waist Length, Cross Back, Sleeve Length, Upper Arm, Armhole Depth, Waist and Hip. THESE ARE ACTUAL BODY MEASUREMENTS FOR BABIES, CHILDREN, WOMEN, and MEN in both inches and centimeters.

Tips for Measuring

  • Use a flexible measuring tape, such as plastic or cloth.
  • When taking measurements, stand tall with your muscles relaxed and feet together.
  • Apply constant pressure to the tape (so it doesn't sag) without pinching the skin.
  • Measure under the same conditions each time, such as wearing the same clothes (or none at all).
  • Measure yourself in front of a mirror to make sure the tape is positioned correctly. If possible, have someone else do the measuring for you.
  • To ensure accuracy, remember to take measurements in the same place on your body each time.
Before you start measuring, remember to:
1.    Use a non-stretchable tape
2.    Make sure the tape measure is level around your body and parallel to the floor
3.    Keep tape close to your skin without depressing it.

 Measurements:

o    Bust: Measure all the way around your bust and back on the   line of your nipples.
o    Chest: Measure directly under your breasts, as high up as possible.
o    Waist: Measure at its narrowest point width-wise, usually just above the navel.
o    Hips: Measure around the widest part of the hipbones.
o    Midway: Measure midway between the widest part of your hips and your waist.
o    Thighs: Measure around fullest part of upper leg while standing
o    Knees: Measure immediately above the knee.
o    Calves: Measure around fullest part.
o    Upper arm: Measure above your elbows – around fullest part.
o    Forearms: Measure below your elbows – around fullest part.
Whesizing sweaters, the fit is based on actual chest/bust measurements, plus ease (additional inches or centimeters). The chart entitled “Fit” recommends the amount of ease to add to body measurements if you prefer a close-fitting garment, an oversized garment, or something in-between.
Fit Chart
Very-close fitting:
Actual chest/bust measurement or less
Close-fitting:
1–2"/2.5–5cm
Standard-fitting:
2–4"/5–10cm
Loose-fitting:
4–6"/10–15cm
Oversized: 6"/15cm or more

The Length Chart provides average lengths for children’s, women’s and men’s garments.


Length Chart
Waist Length
Hip Length
Tunic Length
Child
Actual body measurement
2"/5cm down from waist
6"/15cm down from waist
Woman
Actual body measurement
6"/15cm down from waist
11"/28cm down from waist
Men
Men’s length usually varies only 1–2"/2.5–5cm from the actual “back hip length” measurement (see Man Size Chart)

Both the FIT and LENGTH charts are simply guidelines. For individual body differences, changes can be made in body and sleeve lengths when appropriate. However, consideration must be given to the project pattern. Certain sizing changes may alter the appearance of a garment.
How to measure
1. Chest/Bust
Measure around the fullest part of the chest/bust. Do not draw the tape too tightly.

2. Center Back Neck–to-Cuff
With arm slightly bent, measure from back base of neck across shoulder around bend of elbow to wrist.
3. Back Waist Length
Measure from the most prominent bone at base of neck to the natural waistline.
4. Cross Back
Measure from shoulder to shoulder.
5. Sleeve Length
With arm slightly bent, measure from armpit to cuff.
6. Upper Arm 
Measure around the widest section of the upper arm located above the elbow. 
7. Armhole Depth 
Measure from the top outside edge of the shoulder down to the armpit. 
8. Waist 
Measure your waist at the smaller circumference of your natural waist, usually just above the belly button. 
9. Hip 
Measure at the widest part of your lower hip.
10. Head
For an accurate head measure, place a tape measure across the forehead and measure around the full circumference of the head. Keep the tape snug for accurate results.
11. Sock Measurements 
The following measurements are for crew-style or dress socks, which usually come several inches above the ankle and below the calf.
11a. Foot Circumference: To determine the foot circumference, measure around the widest part of your foot.
11b. Sock Height:
To determine the height of the sock, measure from where you start to turn for the heel shaping to the top of the sock. 
11c. Total Foot Length: To measure the total length of your foot, place a ruler or tape measure on the floor. Position the back of your heel at the beginning of the tape and the measure to your longest toe.

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